jewelry factory :Rough Diamonds
Diamonds are not cut, dig up the first 4,000 years ago in a quarry in India, mining diamonds, the modern-known today, was first introduced in Africa around the 19th century and the production of diamonds are not cut per cent. 80 percent of diamond production in world production of 7 countries BOTSWANA, RUSSIA, SOUTH AFRICA, ANGOLA, NAMIBIA, AUSTRALIA AND ZAIRE In 2543 mines around the world production of diamonds that have already been cut by about 110 million carats, valued at approximately 6.8 to 7 billion dollars. Of mines in 20 countries, as detailed in Table 1 below.
1) SOUTH AFRICA produced about 10.574 million carats, valued at approximately U.S. $ 1109.51 million. Cost between U.S. $ 75-418 per carat.
2) BOTSWANA produced about 24.651 million carats, valued at approximately U.S. $ 2125.20 million. Cost between U.S. $ 50-200 per carat.
3) NAMIBIA produced approximately 1.52 million carats, valued at approximately U.S. $ 419.12 million. Cost between U.S. $ 160-350 per carat.
4) ANGOLA produced 4.006 million carats, valued at approximately U.S. $ 739.66 million. Cost between U.S. $ 70-327 per carat.
5) Democratic Republic of Congo produced about 16.5 million carats, valued at approximately U.S. $ 585 million to $ 75 U.S. per carat.
6) Republic of Congo produced about 450,000 carats worth U.S. $ 72 million to U.S. $ 160 per carat.
7) GHANA produced about 500,000 carats worth U.S. $ 13.5 million to U.S. $ 27 per carat.
8) TANZANIA produced approximately 317,000 carats, valued at approximately U.S. $ 45.96 million to U.S. $ 145 per carat.
9) IVORY COAST produced approximately 150,000 carats, valued at approximately U.S. $ 21.75 million to U.S. $ 145 per carat.
10) LIBERIA produced approximately 170,000 carats, valued at approximately U.S. $ 27.2 million to U.S. $ 160 per carat.
11) SIERRA LEONE to produce about 350,000 carats worth U.S. $ 87.5 million to U.S. $ 250 per carat.
12) GUINEA produced approximately 450,000 carats, valued at approximately U.S. $ 103.5 million. Prices ranged from U.S. $ 230 per carat.
13) LESOTHO produced about 20,000 carats, valued at approximately U.S. $ 5 million to $ 250 U.S. per carat.
14) BRAZIL produced approximately 650,000 carats, valued at approximately U.S. $ 29.25 million to U.S. $ 45 per carat.
15) VENEZUELA produced approximately 350,000 carats, valued at approximately U.S. $ 45.5 million to U.S. $ 130 per carat.
16) GYANA produced about 20,000 carats, valued at approximately U.S. $ 1.7 million to $ 85 U.S. per carat.
17) CHINA produce about 160,000 carats, valued at approximately U.S. $ 16.48 million to U.S. $ 103 per carat.
18) AUSTRALIA has produced approximately 26.2 million carats, valued at approximately U.S. $ 360.6 million. Cost between U.S. $ 13-113 per carat.
19) CANADA produced 2.629 million carats, valued at approximately U.S. $ 453.55 million to U.S. $ 173 per carat.
20) RUSSIA produced about 20,500 carats, valued at approximately U.S. $ 1595.00 million. Prices between 65-90 U.S. dollars per carat.
Uncut diamonds to the amount of 110 million carats. Can be used to produce jewelry sold about 67 million units worldwide in the production of diamond is about 2 million people worldwide, including professionals. People working in the mines. The uncut diamond. Distributors, retailers and expects the next two years is, in the year 2548 the production of uncut diamonds to the world, with more than 120 million carats, valued at around 8.9 to 9.2 billion dollars. The diamonds are emerging. Old mines and the expansion continued.
1.2 Import.
Imports of uncut diamonds that are not Thai, but with two main objectives to be cut to make jewelry. Another import to hire a diamond cutter and then sent back out to the employer. Since 2540 until now. Imported uncut diamonds each year are worth over ten billion Baht As detailed in Table 2 below.
The 2545 imports of uncut diamonds that have not had more than 7 million carats, valued at more than U.S. $ 2 billion to extract the diamonds are not cut. According to the Customs Tariff.
1) the rates of import duty of 1.63 million carats valued at 7102.10 11001.98 million Baht
2) the rates of import duty at 7102.21, the diamond industry in the amount of 32.73 carats, valued at 18.77 billion baht.
3) the rates of import duty at 7102.31, a diamond is not used in the industries of 6.01 million carats valued at 10,345.77 billion Baht
In January 2546, which Thailand is required under the Kimberley Process has not yet been imported uncut diamonds. More than two carats, valued at more than one billion Baht Can not cut diamonds. According to the Customs Tariff.
1) the rates of import duty of 80.77 thousand carats, valued at 7102.10 with a volume of 489.45 million Baht
2) the rates of import duty at 7102.21, the diamond industry in the amount of 2.35 carats, valued at 4.24 billion baht.
3) the rates of import duty at 7102.31 which is not used in the diamond industry's volume of 1.51 carats, valued at 1,067.70 million Baht
Imports of uncut diamonds to the majority of Thai imports from two countries is Israel. And Belgium. The two countries engaged in diamond cutting and polishing are not a lot. As detailed in Table 3 below.
In 2545 Thailand imported uncut diamonds from Israel to the amount of 6.05 million carats valued at U.S. $ 11275.90 million representing 78.89 per cent. And 1.20 million carats worth of Belgium, U.S. $ 7672.84 million representing 15.68 per cent.
In the year 2546 in January. In the range that's required under the Kimberley Process has imported diamonds are not cut from Israel of 1.26 hundred thousand carats, valued at 887.92 million, representing 54.03 and Belgium, the amount of 53.66 thousand carats, valued at 320.53 million Baht 22.84 per cent.
1.3 Export.
The export of uncut diamonds that have not been in Thailand are two types of uncut diamonds that have already been brought in to cut services. Then returned to the employer. The uncut diamond is imported and is not suitable for cutting. The quality does not meet the requirements will be sent to the Thai export diamonds are not cut in each year not less than U.S. $ 1 billion per year, as detailed in Table 4 below.
Year 2545, Thai exports of uncut diamonds to 1.67 million carats valued at U.S. $ 11122.45 million in diamonds that can not be cut. According to the Customs Tariff.
1) the rates of import duty of 1.95 at 7102.10 carats, valued at 865.29 million Baht
2) the rates of import duty at 7102.21, the diamond industry in the amount of 1.39 million carats, valued at 9,826.77 million Baht
3) the rates of import duty at 7102.31 which is not used in the diamond industry, the amount of 4.29 carats, valued at 20.11 billion baht.
In the months of January 2546, a period that's required under the Kimberley Process has been the export of uncut diamonds. More than one hundred carats of diamonds valued at more than 800 million can not be cut. According to the Customs Tariff.
1) the rates of import duty were 8.55 at 7102.10 thousand carats, worth 47.54 million baht.
2) the rates of import duty at 7102.21, which is used in the diamond industry's volume of 1.01 carats, valued at 743.48 million Baht
3) the rates of import duty at 7102.31 which is not used in the diamond industry, the amount of 4.29 carats, valued at 20.11 billion baht.
Diamond exports have not been cut to two countries is Israel. And Belgium. The two countries also engaged in diamond cutting.
Do not cut a lot. As detailed in Table 5.
In 2545 Thailand exported uncut diamonds to Israel amounts to 1.67 million carats valued at U.S. $ 11122.45 million representing 69.51 per cent and Belgium at the amount of 4.35 carats, valued at U.S. $ 2021.54 million representing 25.99 per cent.
In the year 2546 in January. Which Thailand is required under the Kimberley Process to Thai exports diamonds are not cut to Israel of 9.9 billion carats, valued at 742.40 million, representing 86.78 and Belgium, the amount of 1.4 billion carats worth 66.02 million baht per cent. 12.38.
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